India has been pushing for delivery of public
services through e-governance for long. However, India failed to
consider the cyber
security aspects of e-governance and this is a dangerous
situation. When everything is connected to the Internet or
cyberspace, the risks of cyber attacks are very real and significant.
Now India has once again adopted an ambitious technology driven
project named Digital India.
Even Digital India has been heading towards rough
waters due to lack
of clear policies and implementation plan. Besides civil
liberties protection in cyberspace, Indian Government must also
keep in mind the cyber security aspects of Digital India project. As
on date India is a sitting
duck in cyberspace and civil liberties protection fields.
The Centre
of Excellence for Cyber Security Research and Development in India
(CECSRDI) has provided the cyber security trends and developments
in India in 2013
(PDF), 2014
and 2015.
These trends have proved that India has failed on the front of
developing offensive
and defensive cyber security capabilities. At CECSRDI we believe
that cyber
security challenges in India would increase many folds in the
near future and India must be prepared to deal with the same
effectively and efficiently.
The cyber
security challenges before the Narendra Modi Government are both
complicated and voluminous in nature. Unlike other readymade and
almost completed projects and schemes that the Congress Government
has left for the BJP Government, the cyber security related issues
were not properly dealt with by the Congress Government. Even the
National
Cyber Security Policy of India 2013, as formulated by Congress
Government, is grossly
defective and useless. BJP Government has the challenge of
managing the cyber security related issues on its own and from the
very beginning.
In a significant move, the Prime Minister’s Office
(PMO) has appointed
Gulshan Rai as the first Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) of
India. We at Perry4Law
Organisation (P4LO) and CECSRDI welcome this pro active move of
PMO and Indian Government. This would go a long way in ensuring
critical
infrastructure protection in India (PDF). We also strongly
recommend that a revised Cyber Security Policy of India 2015 must be
drafted by Modi Government that must address cyber security issues in
a more comprehensive and holistic manner.
This CISO position would operate directly under the
PMO and this is a good move. We believe that issues of cyber security
and national security must be managed at the highest levels and
nothing is better than the present PMO. Gulshan Rai has been heading
the computer emergency response team (CERT-IN) at the department of
electronics and information technology (DeitY) and he has done a
wonderful job at CERT-IN. Appointing him as the CISO is a good move
of Modi Government as he is already well aware of the cyber threats
landscape in India. He would now take charge as special secretary for
cyber security.
Rai has been working since 1998 in the area of
evolving legal framework to address issues arising out of cyberspace.
He is also expected to head the national
cyber coordination centre (NCCC) that the Government is also
setting up with a budget of Rs 1,000 crore. Since Rai’s expertise
and services would be required as a CISO, DeitY has already posted a
vacancy for the post of director general for CERT-IN.
We wish all the best to Indian Government and Dr.
Gulshan Rai for this challenging job.
Source: Global
Techno Legal News And Views.
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